{"id":233707,"date":"2023-04-27T18:40:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T18:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/?p=233707"},"modified":"2023-04-28T11:23:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T11:23:23","slug":"thoughts-on-the-curve-and-municipals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/thoughts-on-the-curve-and-municipals\/","title":{"rendered":"Thoughts on the Curve. And Municipals."},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><strong>Curves are Inverted, Term Premiums LOW<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The market continues to price in a return to the 2010 norms of subdued inflation pressure, with term premia below zero across the curve.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-233708 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Term-premia_TS-Lombard-4.12.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"488\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Term-premia_TS-Lombard-4.12.23.png 354w, https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Term-premia_TS-Lombard-4.12.23-300x238.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><em>Source: TS Lombard. As of 04.12.2023<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>While slower nominal growth could put a ceiling on longer-term yields, we don\u2019t see long-term bonds serving as the portfolio hedge they have for the last 40 years. As seen last year, given persistent inflation, the correlation between stocks and bonds flipped positive. This shift creates a dangerous situation for balanced portfolios where both core asset classes can go down at the same time. We see this as a risk that could continue.<\/p>\n<p>With the stickiness of inflation, we do not see Central Banks coming to rescue the economy with large scale rate cuts in the event of a recession. If they prematurely cut rates, they risk \u201cun-anchoring\u201d inflation (central bankers will be well aware of the 70\u2019s cycle). In saying all of this, we see the higher for longer rate environment as a real possibility.<\/p>\n<p>Given this risk, and the fiscal degradation\/lack of central bank buyers because of QT, investors are likely to require a higher term premium for longer duration securities. Higher term premiums will also limit the effectiveness of long duration bonds in asset allocation portfolios. As the charts above display, current premiums are well below their historic averages.<\/p>\n<p>Bottom line, with the Fed\u2019s long-term neutral rate (R*) somewhere around 2.50% &#8211; 2.75%, and the average term premium the last 58 years at 162 bps, this puts the 10 year UST above 4%. So it appears unlikely to see longer term rates retreat back below 3%, unless the Fed does cut rates to 0% again.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Is the M2 (Money Supply) Change Really that Scary\u2026 Depends on Who you Listen To!<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My Twitter feed is loaded with (bad) takes on the recent drop in M2 Money supply that want to lead you to the belief the world is about to burn. Taking a step back, the Money Supply remains about $3.7 trillion dollars above the 2010-2019 trend (Graphic 1), far from the catastrophic drop presented by graphics showing only the YoY change (Graphic 2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Graphic 1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-233709 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Monetary-contraction_TS-lombard-4.12.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"619\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Monetary-contraction_TS-lombard-4.12.23.png 619w, https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Monetary-contraction_TS-lombard-4.12.23-480x226.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 619px, 100vw\" \/><em>Source: TS Lombard. As of 04.19.2023<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Graphic 2 (YoY)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-233710 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Fed-reserve-money_Schwab-4.25.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Fed-reserve-money_Schwab-4.25.23.png 686w, https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Fed-reserve-money_Schwab-4.25.23-480x257.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 686px, 100vw\" \/><em>Source: Liz Sonders (Schwab). As of 04.25.2023<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We all know that money is leaving banks for other higher-yielding alternatives. As we pointed out in <a href=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/march-2023-cpi\/\">a recent update<\/a>, there are four major categories not part of M2 that are expanding rapidly (below). In addition, Nominal M2 underwent a formula change beginning May 2020 where &#8220;savings deposits including money market deposit accounts&#8221; were removed from the calculation.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reverse repo (RRP) with the Federal Reserve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Large time deposits, or CDs of $100k (aka jumbo CDs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Institutional money market mutual funds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Ultra-short fixed-income ETFs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Money is shifting around, but it\u2019s simply investors moving their money into higher yielding vehicles given the shift in the Federal Funds rate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Real GDP Still Solid<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter of 2023 is 1.1 percent on April 26. This marked down from 2.5 percent on the 18<sup>th<\/sup> of April. The actual numbers come out tomorrow (4\/27\/23) and the survey says 2 percent quarter-over-quarter.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-233711 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Evolution-of-atl-fed_ATL-Fed-4.26.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"646\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Evolution-of-atl-fed_ATL-Fed-4.26.23.png 646w, https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Evolution-of-atl-fed_ATL-Fed-4.26.23-480x374.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 646px, 100vw\" \/><em>Source: ATL Fed. As of 04.26.2023<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>While everyone is expecting the economy to roll over imminently due to Fed rate hikes,\u00a0 a lot of data is not in alignment with that logic. While tougher times could be in the cards for the US economy, the data is not there yet. Household wealth following the COVID pandemic is still extrememly distorted, increasing the propensity to spend and reducing the need to save.<\/p>\n<p>This macro cycle will take time to work through the system. It\u2019s not a \u201csnap your fingers\u201d we enter into a recession and then the Fed immediately cuts rates and begins a new cycle. Inflation complicates things.<\/p>\n<p>For proof, just look at earnings this cycle. Expectations for earnings recessions aren\u2019t being supported by the reports. We\u2019re still seeing sales growth, and flat to slightly downish earnings. Growing revenues isn\u2019t deflationary.<\/p>\n<p>To keep in line with previous comments, look no further than Pepsi\u2019s earnings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-233712 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pepsi-earnings_pepsi-10q-4.25.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"757\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pepsi-earnings_pepsi-10q-4.25.23.png 757w, https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Pepsi-earnings_pepsi-10q-4.25.23-480x181.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 757px, 100vw\" \/><em>Source: Pepsi 10Q. As of 04.25.2023<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pricing up 16% and Volume only down 2%. That is what you call inelastic demand!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Municipal Credit Quality \u2192<\/strong> <strong>Expensive but Paying up for Quality<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S&amp;P ran a study on the default rate or municipal bonds versus corporate bonds. The default rate study represents a 15-year cumulative default rate form January 1, 1986 \u2013 December 31, 2021 (municipal bonds), and January 1, 1981-December 31, 2021 (corporate bonds).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-233713 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/15-yr-cumulative_SP-3.31.23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/15-yr-cumulative_SP-3.31.23.png 771w, https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/15-yr-cumulative_SP-3.31.23-480x174.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 771px, 100vw\" \/><em>Source: S&amp;P. As of 3.31.2023<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Remember, relative to taxable bonds, the federally tax-exempt nature of municipal bonds allows municipalities to issue bonds at lower nominal yields than taxable issuers. According to S&amp;P\u2019s study, over the last 10 years this was 0.2% lower on average relative to corporate bonds.<\/p>\n<p>Municipal bonds tend to finance services that are required to operate a\u00a0 municipality (roads, bridges, schools, transportation, water &amp; sewer, etc.). These services are obviously important during normal times, but in times of crisis they become even more critical for the survival and recovery of a community. \u00a0During the pandemic, the federal government provided support through financial aid to ensure their stability. This aid heightened tax receipts (from the increase in asset prices and real estate) which has slowed municipal issuance drastically, tightening their spread to Treasury bonds.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Bottom Line<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Investors can\u2019t overlook the structural resilience\u00a0 of the municipal market. This resilience has helped the municipal bond market offer attractive stability and credit strength to investor portfolios.\u00a0Attractive after-tax income potential, and\u00a0current yields\u00a0are in a position to offer potential advantages during a time when future rate changes are uncertain. Over the last 15 years, BBB-rated municipal bonds\u2014the lowest rung of investment grade\u2014have experienced only a 1% default rate which is in-line with AAA-rated corporate bonds.<\/p>\n<p>We generally love municipal bonds at Aptus, although due to the lack of issuance the last couple of years, the spreads vs alternatives aren\u2019t attractive unless you are in the absolute highest tax bracket. We continue to monitor the space and will be excited to come back when we see a value opportunity.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Disclosures<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Past performance is not indicative of future results. This material is not financial advice or an offer to sell any product. The information contained herein should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. Forward looking statements cannot be guaranteed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This commentary offers generalized research, not personalized investment advice. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a complete description of our investment services or performance. Nothing in this commentary should be interpreted to state or imply that past results are an indication of future investment returns. All investments involve risk and unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with an investment &amp; tax professional before implementing any investment strategy. Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Advisory services are offered through Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC, a Registered Investment Adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Registration does not imply a certain level or skill or training. More information about the advisor, its investment strategies and objectives, is included in the firm\u2019s Form ADV Part 2, which can be obtained, at no charge, by calling (251) 517-7198. Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC is headquartered in Fairhope, Alabama. ACA-2304-29.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Curves are Inverted, Term Premiums LOW \u00a0 The market continues to price in a return to the 2010 norms of subdued inflation pressure, with term premia below zero across the curve. &nbsp; Source: TS Lombard. As of 04.12.2023 &nbsp; While slower nominal growth could put a ceiling on longer-term yields, we don\u2019t see long-term bonds [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,128],"tags":[84,449,179,451,452,450],"class_list":["post-233707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-bonds","tag-bonds","tag-curves","tag-markets","tag-money-supply","tag-munis","tag-term-premiums"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thoughts on the Curve. And Municipals. - Aptus Capital Advisors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aptuscapitaladvisors.com\/thoughts-on-the-curve-and-municipals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thoughts on the Curve. And Municipals. - Aptus Capital Advisors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Curves are Inverted, Term Premiums LOW \u00a0 The market continues to price in a return to the 2010 norms of subdued inflation pressure, with term premia below zero across the curve. &nbsp; Source: TS Lombard. 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